Although the potato cuts may be baked or steamed as a preparation method, this section will only focus on french fries made using frying oil. This is necessary because if the potato cuts are only fried once, the temperature would either be too hot, causing only the exterior to be cooked and not the inside, or not hot enough where the entire fry is cooked, but its crispy exterior will not develop. Chemical and physical changesįrench fries are fried in a two-step process: the first time is to cook the starch throughout the entire cut at low heat, and the second time is to create the golden crispy exterior of the fry at a higher temperature. Horse fat was standard in northern France and Belgium until recently, and is recommended by some chefs. McDonald's used a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7% cottonseed oil until 1990, when they changed to vegetable oil with beef flavouring. In the past, beef suet was recommended as superior, with vegetable shortening as an alternative. The usual fat for making french fries is vegetable oil. Since the 1960s, most french fries in the US have been produced from frozen Russet potatoes which have been blanched or at least air-dried industrially. For example, for 2–3 mm strips, the first bath takes about 3 minutes, and the second bath takes only seconds. The exact times of the two baths depend on the size of the fries. They are then placed in a colander or on a cloth to drain, then served. ![]() Then they are more briefly fried in very hot fat (190 ☌/375 ☏) to crisp the exterior. In the two-stage or two-bath method, the first bath, sometimes called blanching, is in hot fat (around 160 ☌/320 ☏) to cook the fries through. Potatoes fresh out of the ground can have too high a water content resulting in soggy fries, so preference is for those that have been stored for a while. Chefs generally agree that the two-bath technique produces better results. ![]() They may then be fried in one or two stages. ![]() The potatoes are prepared by first cutting them (peeled or unpeeled) into even strips, which are then wiped off or soaked in cold water to remove the surface starch, and thoroughly dried. Vacuum fryers produce potato chips with lower oil content, while maintaining their colour and texture. The standard method for cooking french fries is deep frying, which submerges them in hot fat, nowadays most commonly oil. A baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil. French fries can be made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. Fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine or chili cheese fries. ![]() They are often salted and may be served with ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, or other local specialities. Pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes.įrench fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. They are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. French fries ( North American English), chips ( British English and other national varieties), finger chips ( Indian English), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries, are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes of disputed origin from Belgium or France.
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![]() Photo Credit : Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism Photo Credit : Colleen Blair Hands-on History A young visitor to Plymouth’s famed living history museum, Plimoth Patuxet Museums, gets an up-close look at the daily chores of 17th-century English settlers. Families looking for a break from swimming and sunbathing can discover coastal gems such as Island Creek Oysters in Duxbury. And don’t miss what’s been called one of the most beautiful beaches in New England: Crane Beach in Ipswich, a Trustees of Reservations property with pristine dunes and gentle, shallow waters that suit little swimmers to a tee. That part of Massachusetts boasts a number of other gems, including Gloucester’s Wingaersheek Beach and Good Harbor Beach. Another feature sure to delight little ones is the distinctive squeaky sand that inspired the name of Singing Beach in Manchester-by-the-Sea, on the North Shore’s Cape Ann. South of Boston, Nantasket Beach in Hull is an especially fun trip for kids, because the nearby Clock Tower Building offers the chance to ride a historic wooden carousel. There’s nothing better on a summer day than heading for the Massachusetts seashore with friends and family. Just a short ferry ride from the Cape lie the stunning island beaches of Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. The Cape & Islands region is, of course, where you can experience the famed Cape Cod National Seashore, where 40 miles of pristine coastline are dotted with half a dozen standout beaches some, like Nauset Light Beach and Race Point Beach, even feature picturesque lighthouses nearby. Situated north of Boston on picturesque Cape Ann - aka Massachusetts’s “Other Cape” - the city of Gloucester boasts several gorgeous beaches, including Good Harbor Beach, above. From Salisbury Beach in the north to Westport’s Horseneck Beach in the south, families can delight in surf and sand all along the state’s 1,500-mile coastline. Photo Credit : Lynn Graves/Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism Beach Funįew things in childhood compare with seeing the ocean for the first time, and Massachusetts’s stay-all-day beaches and fun coastal towns offer the perfect setting for this magical moment. For those who love snowy adventures, a day of sledding in Hampshire County is the definition of all-ages fun. At the state’s biggest ski area, Wachusett Mountain in Princeton, you’ll find not only a wide spectrum of age-focused instruction but also an acclaimed adaptive skiing program that uses the latest equipment and techniques to help open up the world of downhill winter sports to guests with disabilities. ![]() At Jiminy Peak in Western Massachusetts, for example, KidsRule Mountain Camps put children ages 4 to 14 on the path to a lifelong love of skiing and snowboarding. ![]() If winter sports are more your thing, the state’s ski areas are renowned for making excitement accessible to all, with instruction tailored to a variety of ages and skill levels. And zipline enthusiasts, take note: Berkshire East Mountain Resort boasts some of the longest and fastest ziplines in North America, letting riders rocket through the air at speeds of nearly 60 mph.Īs the largest ski and snowboard resort in southern New England, Jiminy Peak has families covered for winter fun - but there’s plenty to do all year round at this outdoor playground. Give white-water rafting a go in Charlemont, home to three leading outfitters that offer guided trips for kids as young as 5, or play among the treetops at one of Massachusetts’s aerial adventure parks, such as Boundless Adventures in Berlin, just an hour from Boston, or Ramblewild in Lanesborough. You’re never too old or too young to feel the adrenaline rush of tackling a brand-new adventure. After all, there are always more memories waiting to be made.įamily Thrills Along with fellow Charlemont-based outfitters Berkshire Whitewater and Crab Apple Whitewater, Zoar Outdoor helps visitors to Western Massachusetts make a splash on the Deerfield River. No matter what your family loves to do - from playing in the outdoors to spending a day in the big city - Massachusetts is a destination that can be shared in by travelers of all ages, and will inspire them to keep coming back with future generations in tow. In West Yarmouth, Seagull Beach is a favorite of families thanks to its wide swath of pristine white sand and its setting on Nantucket Sound, known for warm waters and tranquil surf. ![]() Converting a 5-min 4k video that used to take about 16 mins, now needs 1 min only on an Intel/Nvidia/AMD/M1 integrated graphic card, with best balance in quality and size.įor Windows OS users, click to get Windows version Holiday Offer: $29.95, $19.
![]() ![]() In the above example, assume that 2 out of the 5 product categories are sold in two different countries. However, functional structures are difficult to adopt for larger scale companies that operate in a wide geographical area, especially if the organization has overseas operations. All these categories are produced by a SDH’s production team and marketed by a sole marketing team. SDH Company operates with a divisional structure and produces 5 product categories. The most significant advantage of this type of a structure is that the company will be able to benefit from specialized functional expertise and enjoy notable cost savings by using shared services.Į.g. The functions such as finance and marketing are shared across divisions or products. Such functional areas are also referred to as ‘silos’.įunctional structures are ‘U-form’ (Unitary form) organizational structures where the operations are categorized based on common expertise and experience. Each function is managed by a departmental head that has a dual responsibility to be accountable to the top management and to direct the respective department to achieve favorable performance. Side by Side Comparison – Functional vs Divisional StructureĪ functional organization is a commonly used organizational structure in which the organization is divided into smaller groups based on specialized functional areas such as production, marketing and sales. The objective of the same is to carry out operations smoothly and efficiently.Ĥ. An organization can be arranged according to a variety of structures, which enable the organization to operate and perform. The key difference between functional and divisional structure is that functional structure is an organizational structure in which the organization is divided into smaller groups based on specialized functional areas such as production, marketing and sales whereas divisional structure is a type of organizational structure where operations are grouped based on divisions or separate product categories. This book describes the philosophy of functional-structural plant modelling and several tools for making FSPMs it outlines methods for measuring essential parameters, including those pertaining to plant structure.Key Difference – Functional vs Divisional Structure FSPMs are particularly suited to analyse problems in which the spatial structure of the plant or its canopy is an essential factor to explain, e.g., plant competition (intra-plant, inter-plant, inter-species) and the effects of plant configuration and plant manipulation (e.g., pruning and harvesting) on yield and produce quality. This book describes the philosophy of functional-structural plant modelling and several tools for making FSPMs it outlines methods for measuring essential parameters, including those pertaining to plant structure.ĪB - Functional-structural plant models (FSPMs) describe in quantitative terms the development over time of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of plants as governed by physiological processes and affected by environmental factors. N2 - Functional-structural plant models (FSPMs) describe in quantitative terms the development over time of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of plants as governed by physiological processes and affected by environmental factors. T1 - Functional-structural plant modelling in crop production Self application - No fitting service available Increases security, restricting the view inside your carĭark smoke - 15% VLT, 85% of light blockedįull instructions provided for self-applicationĭual purpose, can be used at home or in your car ![]() ![]() The film is easy to fit and also acts as a stylish security tint. The Simply Window Tint Dark Smoke Film 76x152cm reduces heat and glare from the sun and blocks out UV rays. Every time you travel, you will most likely be doing so in that car.Simply Window Tint Dark Smoke Film 76x152cm Getting tinted windows may not be something that people prioritize, but it is something that should be considered a vital part of a car. it provides protection, privacy, and energy efficiency. Getting your windows tinted is very beneficial for many of you. It’s not just for the show or the style of it. There are many reasons why you should tint your car windows. Being able to protect and keep the interior of your car as pristine as possible will help keep the resale value of the car high. This is very important for car enthusiasts and those who plan on selling their vehicles in the future. Tinted windows will prevent any discolorations that may happen to the interiors ![]() With tinted windows, the life of your interior drastically increases, and it will be easier to maintain it as well. Most cars would have leather upholstery and those can be easily damaged by too much heat. Keeping things cool and stable should always be a goal before you drive your car!Īside from those, the upholstery may also be damaged because of the heat. Bear in mind that if the car’s interior were to get too hot, some components may malfunction. Tinted windows will make it easier to keep your car cool. After that, the air conditioner will switch to a more energy-efficient process. It will force the system to work harder to lower the temperature to the specified standard. Having your windows tinted will prevent the heat of the sun to permeate into your car, effectively making it easier for your air conditioner to lower the temperature within the car! This works because the air conditioner would usually combat the inner temperature of the car. The heat from the sun’s rays will not only hit you, but it will also make the air inside your car a little bit hotter! This is especially true when the sun is high up in the sky. With untinted windows, the heat from the outside will get inside easier. Most of the time, you have your air conditioner on while driving. Many people don’t realize how important tinted windows are to how your car works. Reducing the risk of squinting while on the road. Tinted windows can keep glares to a minimum. Glares can also cause headaches when you are exposed to it too much. One of the things that are incredibly dangerous for any driver to do. If the glare is too much, it might end up forcing you to look away from the road. First, it reduces the glare that gets in your face when the sun is high up. That means if there was anyone that wanted to take a look inside, they would have to suspiciously look into the car by putting their head right on the windows! No thieves would ever take that risk, especially in an open parking lot.Īside from protection from thievery, tinted windows will also keep you safe in more ways than one. However, outsiders will have to look very hard to see what’s inside your car when the windows are tinted. While driving, you may find the outside view a bit darker, but it won’t affect your sight too much. Tinted car windows will eliminate the chances of this happening by a large margin because they make it harder for people outside to look into your car. When your car is parked somewhere and you leave a few things inside, they become very vulnerable to thieves just looking for their next targets. For one, all of your valuables can be seen without a hitch. That means everything in it is vulnerable to the eyes of outsiders.Īlthough it has its benefits, this provides more harm than good. That means whenever you’re at a standstill, or just parked somewhere, anyone outside can see right into your car. Untinted car windows allow you to see everything outside, but everything outside will also see you. In this article, we discuss the reasons why you should have your car windows tinted! Having them tinted is almost a necessity nowadays, but don’t let that force your decision. One of the first questions you might get when they buy a car is whether or not you should tint your car windows. Some people find driving as a relaxing activity, while some just enjoy having a car. It’s a big part of their lives because they allow you to reach places you wouldn’t be able to on foot. ![]() What should you consider when having your car windows tinted?Īlmost every person out there treats their car as one of their babies. ![]() ![]() The words highlight as they're spoken, like a karaoke sing-a-long. One set is your native language and the other is the one you want to learn. Depending on the language you want to learn, you might have fewer titles to pick from.Īs the series or movie plays, two sets of subtitles display at the bottom of the screen. To watch one of the films, just click the red "Watch on Netflix" button. If you're watching in the US, the extension generates 306 titles. For example, if you wanted to work on your Spanish, select the language in the dropdown menu, along with the country where you're using Netflix. Once you launch the catalog, you can pick from hundreds of titles that use movies on Netflix to help teach different languages. You do need a subscription to Netflix though. Install the extension and click the icon to launch the catalog of movie and TV show options. While not technically an app, the free Language Learning with Netflix Chrome extension can be helpful on your journey to becoming multilingual. In addition to listening to a phrase paired with a photo of the corresponding action, Busuu included helpful vocabulary tips (like that "ciao" can mean "hello" or "goodbye"). Busuu also offers helpful reminders: The second time I logged in, it reminded me about "weak words" I needed to review to improve my vocabulary. I tried Italian with Busuu and I liked the clean, bright layout of the app. For example, Busuu says if I study three times a week for 10 minutes a day, I'll be pretty fluent in my chosen language in about eight months.īusuu's Basic plan is free, but you can subscribe to Premium for $13.95 per month, $59.70 for six months or get a full year for $41.70, half off the usual price. From there, you set a daily study goal, and if you subscribe to the premium plan, it creates a study plan so you'll reach your goal by a set date. When you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. Babbel is also currently having a Labor Day sale where you can sign up for up to 60% off. You can also choose to renew every three months ($37.95), every six months ($66.90), annually ($89.40) or a one-time payment of $349 for lifetime access. The My Activity module lets you track all your progress.īabbel is free to sign up for and the first lesson of every course is free. The 15-minute language lessons are easy to work into your day - whether it's on your commute, before bed or on your lunch break. You also get to see the new words you're learning used in common conversations, listen to them (if you choose to have audio on), repeat the phrases, and learn more about verb groups. If it asks you to spell a phrase, the letters are included. Each lesson takes you through translations, and includes variations of the word or phrase, pictures and whether it's formal or informal. The minimalist layout of the Babbel app helps prevent a new language (French for me) from seeming overwhelming, without making it boring. I found Babbel to be the most like a foreign language course you'd see in an online school curriculum. ![]() Then it is the turn of the breeding caves. In fact, it is even advisable to make use of flow pumps that pump the water in the tank another 10 times per hour! Breeding caves A filter volume of 10 times the net content per hour is not an exaggeration at all. Second, a strong current is very important, as the Rio Xingu is a fast-flowing river. For this reason, it is also advisable not to place other fish species in the (breeding) tank, so you will need a separate species-only tank! Current Feeding needs to be varied and sufficient, which is not always an easy task as the L046 competes poorly for food with other fish. First, the food must consist of live bloodworms, brine shrimp or possibly young fire shrimp. ![]() Diet when breedingįour factors, in particular, are of great importance for successful breeding. For many people, this is reason enough not to start breeding this fish, given the hefty prices that are asked for these fish, especially for adults that you desperately need for breeding. We assume that ideally there are more females than males in the breeding tank, for example, 4 females and 3 males. It takes an entire colony to get the best results. Just one male and one female are not enough for breeding this fish. The Hypancistrus zebra has been bred under the most diverse conditions, even in hard water with a pH of 8, this fish lays its eggs. Breeding the Hypancistrus zebra – Zebra Pleco – L046īreeding the Zebra Pleco is relatively easy. Furthermore, males are often darker, the black seems to be more present than white. Males also sometimes carry these odontodes on the pectoral fins. Females also have this but to a lesser extent. In addition, the males have long odontodes on their gills. Males have an angular build, females are rounder in shape. The difference between males and females is clearly visible from about 6 centimetres. Fights between males often lead to the death of the weaker fish! Sexual Dimorphism This means that you should place as many dark stones as possible in the aquarium, in such a way that there are many cracks and holes for the fish to hide in.Įach male defends his territory, so it is also important to divide the tank well with good hiding places. It is therefore crucial that the layout of the (breeding) tank matches the situation in the L046’s natural biotope as closely as possible. If the tank is too small, or the needs of these fish have not been taken into account, that male will not tolerate any other fish in the feeding area. The male of the highest rank (the alpha male) will always eat first. A tank of 80 centimetres with a capacity of around 100 litres is sufficient for a group of 6 to 7 of these fish. The L046 is easy to keep in the aquarium. The fish will quickly return to its hiding place, dragging the prey under its body, to enjoy its well-deserved meal in peace. It hides under a rock or piece of wood, waits for its prey (for example, a small crustacean) and pounces on its prey if it is close enough. The Hypancistrus zebra uses the current to get its food. In the wild, the Zebra Pleco feeds on all kinds of insects (larvae), small shrimp, fruit and dead meat. The current in these waters is on average around 2 to 3 knots! Diet The Hypancistrus zebra lives in the deeper waters where it hides in narrow crevices and caves. This river is dotted with rocks of all sizes, with fine sand in between. There is a high content of absorbed oxygen in the water. In that river, the pH is between 6 and 7.5 with a temperature that fluctuates between 26 and 30 degrees Celsius during the year. Hypancistrus zebra has its origin in the Rio Xingu in Brazil. Time to put the Hypancistrus zebra – Zebra Pleco – L046 in the spotlight! Soon this beautifully drawn Loricariidae made many hearts beat faster. In 1991 this fish was described by Isbrücher and Nijssen. Thanks to its striped pattern, its small size and its peaceful character, this beautiful fish has become an indispensable part of our hobby. This wonderful armoured catfish has led to a real craze among aquarium enthusiasts. ![]() I was recently skimming through a series of interviews of his collected in Conversations on Cultural Marxism, in one of which he says that our age is "characterized by a historical amnesia, a repression of both past and imaginable future, far more intense than in any other social formation in human history." My problem is with that very last part ("far more intense than in any other social formation in human history"). In books like Late Marxism he talks about positivism as emblematic of postmodernity in the sense that it embodies a narrow presentism which can't situate isolated data in terms of either larger synchronic structures or diachronic historical narratives. Jameson famously characterizes the postmodern/late capitalist moment as one in which we have forgotten how to think historically, in various places. (But do this only if necessary, not simply to practice your skills.) A panelist who specializes in that literature will be able to respond to you in kind. r/AskLiteraryStudies is multilingual, so feel free to ask questions in the language of the literature in question. For more information on answer guidelines, see this post
![]() This helps to ensure that the drone does not crash into objects and makes it easier to maneuver in tight spaces. This will provide the highest quality footage and photos.Īnother feature to look for is obstacle avoidance. Additionally, look for a drone that has a camera that can shoot in 4K resolution. This helps to ensure that the images and videos captured are smooth and steady. A gimbal is a stabilizing system that is used to counteract the effects of wind and other external forces on the drone. The first feature to look for is a gimbal system. When shopping for such a drone, there are certain features that should be taken into account to ensure that the best possible results are achieved. As such, more and more people are interested in acquiring a drone that is specifically designed for this purpose. In recent years, the use of drones for 360-degree photography and videography has become increasingly popular. The Best Features to Look for in a Drone for 360-Degree Photography and Videography ![]() This will help to ensure that the drone is flying correctly and that the shots are as desired.īy following these steps, photographers and videographers can capture high-quality 360-degree images and videos with a drone for a truly immersive experience. Lastly, make sure to practice and test the drone before capturing the final images or videos. For best results, make sure to use the highest resolution settings you can and adjust the exposure, shutter speed, and ISO to match the shooting conditions. Third, it is important to adjust the settings of the camera. ![]() Try to find an area with plenty of natural light or use artificial lighting if necessary. ![]() Also, keep in mind the lighting of the area. Make sure to look for an area with minimal wind and no obstructions, such as trees or power lines. Second, it is important to choose a good shooting location. This will help to ensure the drone’s stability and help to reduce potential artifacts that can appear in the image or video. However, there are several important steps to follow when doing so to ensure the best quality results.įirst, before taking off, make sure to check the drone’s settings and calibrate the accelerometers and gimbals to ensure precise flight. How to Capture the Best Quality 360-Degree Images and Video with a DroneĬapturing high-quality 360-degree images and videos with a drone has become increasingly popular among photographers and videographers. The five drones listed above all offer excellent features for capturing amazing aerial shots. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced pilot, there are plenty of great drones available for capturing stunning 360-degree photos and videos. It also has an Intelligent Flight Mode that can capture stunning 360-degree videos with ease. This drone has a powerful obstacle avoidance system, a 4K camera, and an impressive flight time of up to 27 minutes. The Typhoon H also has an obstacle avoidance system and an Intelligent Flight Mode that can capture automated panoramas.įinally, the DJI Inspire 2 is the perfect choice for advanced pilots. It has an integrated 360-degree camera gimbal that can capture 4K video and 12MP stills. This drone is an excellent choice for aerial photographers and videographers as it has an impressive range of features. The Anafi also has an Intelligent Flight Mode for capturing automated panoramic shots.įourth is the Yuneec Typhoon H. It has a 4K camera with a 180-degree tilt gimbal that allows you to capture stunning aerial shots from any angle. This drone is perfect for travelers as it’s lightweight and portable. The EVO II has a maximum flight time of up to 40 minutes, making it perfect for capturing long-form 360-degree videos. It also has a 360-degree camera gimbal that can capture stunning panoramic shots. This drone has an impressive range of features including 8K video recording and an obstacle avoidance system. The Mavic 2 Pro also comes with an Intelligent Flight Mode that allows you to capture 360-degree photos and videos with a single tap. It also has a powerful obstacle avoidance system and can capture 4K video and 20MP stills with incredible detail. This drone is incredibly easy to fly and offers industry-leading image quality with its Hasselblad camera. If you’re looking for the best drone for 360-degree photography and videography, here are the top 5 options available.įirst up is the DJI Mavic 2 Pro. Review: The Top 5 Drones for 360-Degree Photography and VideographyĪerial photography and videography has become increasingly popular in recent years, and with advancements in drone technology, capturing stunning 360-degree perspectives from the air has become easier than ever before.
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